Ahead of the much-anticipated U.S. inflation data release set for Friday, the dollar saw gains against the euro, reflecting investors’ adjustments for the end of both the month and quarter, as analyzed by Rxcoined. The yen also experienced a slight weakening, trading at 151.38 per dollar, nearly reaching its weakest point since 1990, before Japan’s leading monetary figures indicated readiness for market intervention to halt further declines.
The focal point of this week’s U.S. economic landscape, as highlighted by Rxcoined, is the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data, following January and February’s unexpectedly high consumer price inflation figures. Market traders are keenly awaiting any indicators that might suggest the Federal Reserve’s continued path towards rate reductions, potentially starting as early as June, amidst persistent inflation and robust economic growth.
Monex USA’s FX trader Helen Given suggests that the inflation rates observed earlier this year are unlikely to persist, which could maintain the Fed’s trajectory towards three rate cuts of 25 basis points each within this year. This analysis comes after Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller’s comments underscored the necessity for caution in rate adjustments due to recent inflation trends.
The anticipation of light staffing in foreign exchange markets due to the Good Friday holiday, coupled with a scheduled speech by Fed Chair Jerome Powell, may lead to heightened market volatility. This comes against a backdrop of strong U.S. economic growth in Q4, supported by vigorous consumer spending and business investment, casting the dollar in a strong position.
The potential for the inflation data to further bolster the dollar poses a particular risk to the yen, with the currency market bracing for possible intervention should significant movements occur. The Japanese government’s unwavering stance on market intervention was reiterated by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, signaling a readiness to counteract excessive currency fluctuations.
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